Globalization 4.0 is the theme of Davos 2019 - but what were the three earlier waves of global trade?

Apr 11, 2019 · Every industrial revolution has driven a wave of globalization. The first wave was driven by innovations such as the steam engine and the industrial weaving machine; the …

Jul 15, 2025 · The value of global trade has only been magnified by recent turmoil, according to this chief economist, and globalisation will likely thrive as it takes on new forms and patterns.

Jan 17, 2023 · The world may be entering an era of deglobalisation, spurred by the war in Ukraine, COVID-19 and the transition to net-zero. Here's what you need to know.

Jul 31, 2025 · While globalization has driven global trade, its imbalances threaten its future legitimacy. Multinational corporations can help redress this with localization strategies

Aug 2, 2024 · Commentators have forecast the imminent collapse of globalization for decades. Despite this, globalization has survived and adapted - an expert explains more.

Oct 15, 2024 · Shifting geopolitical allegiances are slowing down the progress achieved by globalization – but addressing the climate crisis will require a shift back towards openness.

Feb 21, 2025 · Companies are adjusting to the new US administration’s trade measures: 40% are increasing US sourcing and 33% are cutting costs to offset tariffs. Diversification trumps …

Dec 18, 2018 · The World Economic Forum is an independent international organization committed to improving the state of the world by engaging business, political, academic and …

Apr 18, 2023 · COVID-19 scaled back globalisation, but now international trade is picking up. Global cities play a critical role in maintaining and rebuilding networks of international …