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  1. Political science | Fields, History, Theories, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · political science, the systematic study of governance by the application of empirical and generally scientific methods of analysis. As traditionally defined and studied, …

  2. political science summary | Britannica

    political science, Academic discipline concerned with the empirical study of government and politics.

  3. Political science Definition & Meaning | Britannica Dictionary

    Britannica Dictionary definition of POLITICAL SCIENCE [noncount] : the study of governments and how they work a degree in political science

  4. Sovereignty | Definition, Characteristics, Types, History, & Facts ...

    Dec 8, 2025 · Sovereignty, in political theory, the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state. Although the term was originally understood to mean the …

  5. political science - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Political science is concerned with the actual workings of government, not with the ideal state. The founder of the subject was Aristotle in the 4th century bc.

  6. Pluralism | Ideology, Diversity & Tolerance | Britannica

    Pluralism, in political science, the view that in liberal democracies power is (or should be) dispersed among a variety of economic and ideological pressure groups and is not (or should …

  7. Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 25, 2025 · This article discusses the political foundations and history of liberalism from the 17th century to the present. For coverage of classical and contemporary philosophical …

  8. Power | Definition, Social Dynamics, Authority, Weber, Foucault ...

    Nov 8, 2025 · Power, in political science and sociology, the capacity to influence, lead, dominate, or otherwise have an impact on the life and actions of others in society. The concept of power …

  9. Institution | Definition, Types & Examples | Britannica

    Institution, in political science, a set of formal rules (including constitutions), informal norms, or shared understandings that constrain and prescribe political actors’ interactions with one another.

  10. Sociology | Definition, History, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 1, 2025 · Two other social sciences, political science and economics, developed largely from the practical interests of nations. Increasingly, both fields have recognized the utility of …