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  1. History of astronomy - Wikipedia

    The origins of astronomy can be found in Mesopotamia, the "land between the rivers" Tigris and Euphrates, where the ancient kingdoms of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia were located.

  2. Astronomy - Ancient, Celestial, Observations | Britannica

    Nov 14, 2025 · The earliest sophisticated astronomy arose in ancient Babylonia, in central Mesopotamia, and there are three reasons why it happened there rather than, say, in ancient Greece.

  3. 7 Ancient Cultures and How They Shaped Astronomy

    From the stars, sun, moon, and planets for us to admire, our world has never been short of attraction! Our interest in Astronomy can be dated back to ancient times. Our fascination with the celestial …

  4. Ancient Astronomy | The Schools' Observatory

    People have looked to the skies for thousands of years. They have looked at the movement of the stars and the changes of the Sun and Moon. Using what was known about the positions of stars, eclipses, …

  5. Ancient Greek Astronomy and Cosmology - Library of Congress

    Throughout history civilizations have developed unique systems for ordering and understanding the heavens. Babylonian and Egyptian astronomers developed systems that became the basis for Greek …

  6. The Role of Astronomy in Ancient Civilizations: Navigating the …

    Mar 13, 2025 · This article delves into the diverse roles astronomy played in ancient societies, exploring their celestial observations and the profound impact on their worldviews.

  7. 2.3: Ancient Astronomy - Physics LibreTexts

    Much of modern Western civilization is derived in one way or another from the ideas of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and this is true in astronomy as well. However, many other ancient cultures …

  8. 2.4 Ancient Greek and Roman AstronomyAstronomy

    Before the invention of telescopes, humans had to depend on the simple evidence of their senses for a picture of the universe. The ancients developed cosmologies that combined their direct view of the …

  9. Ancient Astronomy - Lumen Learning

    Much of modern Western civilization is derived in one way or another from the ideas of the ancient Greeks and Romans, and this is true in astronomy as well. However, many other ancient cultures …

  10. History of Astronomy

    Earth at the center of the Universe is a very ego-centric idea, and has an aesthetic appeal. Ptolemy (200 A.D.) was an ancient astronomer, geographer, and mathematician who took the geocentric theory of …